Questions and Answers:
Q1. Which philosopher is associated with the pragmatism in education?
A. John Dewey
B. Maria Montessori
C. Jean Piaget
D. Paulo Freire
A1. A. John Dewey
Explanation: John Dewey is known for his pragmatism approach in education, emphasizing experiential learning and practical problem-solving in a group setting.
Q2. Fill in the blank: Maria Montessori's method focuses on the ______ of the child.
A2. Individual learning journey
Explanation: The Montessori method centers on each child's unique learning path, allowing children to choose their activities and learn at their own pace.
Q3. True or False: Paulo Freire advocated for a traditional 'banking' approach in education.
A3. False
Explanation: Paulo Freire was critical of the traditional 'banking' approach and instead promoted a dialogic method where teachers and students engage in a mutual exchange of knowledge.
Q4. The theory of cognitive development was proposed by:
A. Lev Vygotsky
B. John Dewey
C. Maria Montessori
D. Jean Piaget
A4. D. Jean Piaget
Explanation: Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development outlines stages through which children construct their understanding of the world, influencing how educators design learning experiences.
Q5. Fill in the blank: Critical pedagogy, as discussed by Paulo Freire, views education as a tool for _______.
A5. Social change
Explanation: Freire's critical pedagogy sees education as a means to foster critical consciousness among students, empowering them to question and transform their social reality.
Q6. Which educational philosophy emphasizes hands-on learning and real-world problem solving?
A. Behaviorism
B. Constructivism
C. Traditionalism
D. Pragmatism
A6. D. Pragmatism
Explanation: Pragmatism, particularly as advocated by John Dewey, emphasizes hands-on learning and engaging with real-world problems as a core part of the educational process.
Q7. Fill in the blank: The Montessori method encourages children to learn in a ______ environment.
A7. Prepared
Explanation: The Montessori method advocates for a 'prepared environment', where children have the freedom and resources to learn at their own pace and according to their own interests.
Q8. True or False: Jean Piaget believed that children should learn through memorization and repetition.
A8. False
Explanation: Jean Piaget's theories emphasize that children learn best through doing and exploring, contrary to the methods of memorization and repetition.
Q9. Paulo Freire's approach to education is most closely aligned with which of these concepts?
A. Dialogic learning
B. Rote learning
C. Competitive learning
D. Isolated learning
A9. A. Dialogic learning
Explanation: Paulo Freire is known for his advocacy of dialogic learning, where education is seen as a conversation and collaborative exchange of knowledge between teacher and student.
Q10. The educational philosophy that views learning as an active process where students construct new ideas based on their current/past knowledge is known as:
A. Behaviorism
B. Constructivism
C. Empiricism
D. Pragmatism
A10. B. Constructivism
Explanation: Constructivism is an educational philosophy where learning is an active process. It posits that students construct new knowledge based on their current and past knowledge, rather than passively receiving information.