Questions & Answers:
Q1. What is the primary concern for archaeologists studying Britain's coastal heritage?
A) Military invasions
B) Trade negotiations
C) Erosion and climate change
D) Tourism
A1. C) Erosion and climate change
Explanation: The passage mentions that erosion, worsened by climate change, threatens Britain's coastal archaeological sites, prompting archaeologists to work quickly to preserve them.
Q2. Fill in the blank: Tintagel Castle in Cornwall is renowned for its _______.
A2. ancient fortifications
Explanation: The passage states that ancient fortifications, exemplified by Tintagel Castle, are a notable feature of Britain's coastal archaeology.
Q3. True or False: The study of Britain's submerged landscapes is primarily conducted on land.
A3. False
Explanation: The passage specifies that the study of submerged landscapes involves underwater techniques, indicating that it is not conducted on land.
Q4. Which of the following has NOT been discovered through Britain's coastal archaeology?
A) Military strongholds
B) Underwater settlements
C) Sunken treasure ships
D) Submerged landscapes
A4. C) Sunken treasure ships
Explanation: The passage does not mention the discovery of sunken treasure ships, while it does reference military strongholds, underwater settlements, and submerged landscapes.
Q5. Fill in the blank: Coastal archaeology in Britain helps to understand maritime activities that _______ the country’s history.
A5. shaped
Explanation: The passage indicates that maritime activities discovered through coastal archaeology have been significant in shaping Britain's history.
Q6. True or False: Archaeological sites on Britain's coastlines are well-protected and not at risk.
A6. False
Explanation: The passage clearly states that coastal archaeological sites are threatened by erosion and climate change, which puts them at risk.
Q7. What has led to the submersion of some archaeological landscapes in Britain?
A) Tsunamis
B) Rising sea levels
C) Earthquakes
D) Coastal redevelopment
A7. B) Rising sea levels
Explanation: The passage mentions that rising sea levels have resulted in the drowning of landscapes that were once above water.
Q8. Fill in the blank: Erosion of Britain’s coastlines has _______ due to climate change.
A8. accelerated
Explanation: The passage explicitly states that the natural process of erosion has sped up as a result of climate change.
Q9. What purpose did ancient fortifications serve according to the passage?
A) Solely military defense
B) Trade and cultural exchange
C) Tourism and education
D) Religious ceremonies
A9. B) Trade and cultural exchange
Explanation: While mentioning ancient fortifications, the passage indicates they were used for trade and cultural exchanges, in addition to military purposes.
Q10. True or False: Underwater archaeological techniques are not useful for studying Britain’s coastal heritage.
A10. False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, the passage describes the use of underwater techniques as crucial for revealing submerged settlements and early human activities.