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ELISA Full Form - Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay

Updated on 05 February, 2024

Akansha Semwal

Akansha Semwal

Study Abroad Expert

Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is a lab test used for detection of substances such as antibodies or antigens from biological samples.

Blood antibodies are tested using an ELISA test. Any infection that affects your body causes your body to produce antibodies. A body's antibodies are responsible for protecting it against infections and antigens. An antibody in your body indicates that you were infected.

More About ELISA

  • In the ELISA abbreviation test, the doctors measure how many antibodies are present in your blood. 
  • Having no antibodies in your blood means your body is not infected with any viruses or bacteria. 
  • Your immune system produces antibodies that are detected through this process.
  • Disease Diagnosis: As a widely used instrument in clinical settings, ELISA is effective for the early and accurate diagnosis of several diseases, including some cancers.
  • Monitoring Treatment: ELISA has an important role in treatment monitoring, enabling providers to evaluate how a patient responds to therapies.
  • Research Advancements: ELISA makes the study of biomarkers, cytokines, and other molecules possible in the field of scientific research, helping to understand how diseases should be fought through novel therapeutic interventions.
  • High-Throughput Screening: ELISA has a spectacular ability for high-throughput screening, and thus, it is applicable in the analysis of multiple samples at the same time.
  • Vaccine Development: ELISA plays a crucial role in vaccine development, making it possible to evaluate the immune response to candidate vaccines through the detection of specific antibodies.
  • Finally, ELISA is used in accurate diagnosis and treatment monitoring to crucial positions in research, vaccine development, and quality control across different sectors.

Akansha Semwal

Study Abroad Expert

Akansha Semwal is a content marketer at upGrad and has also worked as a social media marketer & sub-editor. Experienced in creating impressive Statement of Purpose, Essays, and LOR, she knows how to captivate the attention of Admissions Committee. Her research-driven;study-abroad articles helps aspirants to make the prudent decision. She holds a bachelor's & master's degree in Literature from the University of Delhi.

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