GRE vs GMAT- Which One to Choose?

GMAT and GRE are the two most widely accepted admission tests for MBA and other graduate programs. However, it can be difficult for students to choose in the GRE vs GMAT dilemma. Knowing the differences between both exams can help you decide according to your needs. Although the key factor in the GMAT vs GRE debate is the type of the course, there are other important differences as well.

GMAT (Graduate Management Aptitude Test) is for students seeking admission exclusively in any global business school. Around 2,100 international universities accept the GMAT score for their admission process for over 6,000 programs. But GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is required to gain admission into a wide range of graduate programs across the globe.

Although many business schools have started accepting GRE scores, many others still accept GMAT scores only. Top institutions, including Stanford, Harvard, Yale, MIT, NYU, and Duke, have started accepting the GRE scores, and many others are likely to follow suit. It’s always wise to look at the individual parameters and differences of both tests. Aspirants should also check with the institutions to know if they need GRE or GMAT for MBA admission. 

Let’s delve deeper into the differences between both exams, their structures, exam pattern, eligibility criteria, scores, requirements, and many more. 

Highlights: GRE vs GMAT

Below are a few key differences between GMAT and GRE:

Factor	GRE	GMAT
Full Form	Graduate Record Examinations	Graduate Management Admission Test
Conducting Body	Educational Testing Service (ETS)	Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC)
Accepted By	Approved GRE Score Recipients Law Schools Business Schools	2,400 universities in 110 countries
Admission Criteria For	Various management and postgraduate programs	Business Schools
Test Duration	3 hours 45 minutes	3 hours 7 minutes
Score Range	For Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning, the score ranges from 130 to 170 in one point increments; For Analytical Writing, the score ranges from 0 to 6 in half point increments.	200 to 800
Cost	$228	$275
Validity	5 years	5 years
Retakes	Maximum 5 attempts in a period of 1 year with a gap of 21 days	Maximum 5 attempts in a period of 1 year; Maximum 8 attempts in a lifetime

Eligibility: GRE vs GMAT

Although there are no specific eligibility criteria for GMAT and GRE, there are a few standard requirements that one should always fulfill while taking up either of the two exams.

• A graduate degree
• No age limit
• A valid passport or Aadhar card

Test Structure: GRE vs GMAT

The evaluation process of the GRE consists of three parameters – Analytical, Mathematical, and Verbal Skills. Similarly, the structure of the GMAT exam is divided into four sections – Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative and Verbal Skills.

GRE	GMAT
Verbal Reasoning Quantitative Reasoning Analytical Writing	Analytical Writing Assessment Integrated Reasoning Quantitative Reasoning  Verbal Reasoning

Exam Pattern: GRE vs GMAT

Here is an overview of the differences between the GRE and GMAT exam patterns:

	GMAT		GRE
Exam Sections	No. of Questions	Duration	No. of Questions	Duration
Analytical Writing	1 Essay	30 minutes	2 Essays	60 minutes
Quantitative Reasoning	31	62 minutes	2 sections with 20 questions each	35 minutes per section
Verbal Reasoning	36	65 minutes	2 sections with 20 questions each	30 minutes per section
Integrated Reasoning	12	30 minutes	-	-

Syllabus: GRE vs GMAT

As most of the sections in the GMAT and GRE exams are similar, the syllabus has few differences. Here’s a glimpse of what you must prepare for before attempting the GRE or GMAT exam.

Exam Sections	GMAT		GRE
Analytical Writing	Analysis of an Argument (based on science, business, management, events, sports, or other subjects)		Analyze an Issue Analyze an Argument
Quantitative Reasoning	Arithmetic Algebra Geometry Data Analysis		Arithmetic Algebra Geometry Data Analysis
Verbal Reasoning	Reading Comprehension Critical Reasoning Sentence Correction		Reading Comprehension Text Completion Sentence Equivalence
Integrated Reasoning	Graphics Interpretation Table Analysis Two-part Analysis Multi-source		-

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Verbal Section: GRE vs GMAT

The verbal section is different for both GRE and the GMAT. While GMAT tests the grammar and comprehension skills of a student, the verbal GRE test is more about vocabulary. Your knowledge of complex and unusual words will be preferred in GRE. 

Segments	GMAT	GRE
Total Verbal segments	1	2
Total Verbal Questions	41	40 (20 questions per section)
Duration	75 minutes	60 minutes (30 minutes per section)
Topics Structure	Reading Comprehension Critical Reasoning Sentence Correction	Reading Comprehension Text  Sentence Equivalence
Score Range	0-60	130-170

Quantitative Section: GRE vs GMAT

The GMAT Quant is known to be more difficult than GRE Quant. Problem-solving skills are gauged in GMAT Quant tests and the data sufficiency questions in GMAT can be quite difficult too. Also, one should know that GRE allows applicants to use calculators and GMAT does not, although GMAT quant questions are tougher.

Sections	GMAT	GRE
Total Quantitative Sections	2 (Quant and Integrated Reasoning)	2
Total Quantitative Questions	49 (Quant-37, Integrated reasoning-12)	40 (20 per section)
Duration	105 minutes (Quant-75 minutes Integrated Reasoning-30 minutes)	60 minutes (30 minutes per section)
Topics of Tests	Quantitative (Problem-solving, GMAT Data Sufficiency)  GMAT Multi-Source Reasoning: GMAT Two-Part Analysis, GMAT Table Analysis, GMAT Graphics Interpretation	GRE Arithmetic GRE Geometry GRE Algebra GRE Data Sufficiency
Score Range	Quantitative-0-60 Integrated Reasoning-1-8	130-170

Read More:

GMAT Eligibility	Syllabus For GMAT	Exam Pattern of GMAT
GMAT Exam Dates 2022	GMAT Test Centers in India	GMAT Registration
GMAT Results & GMAT Scores	Validity of GMAT Score	GMAT Preparation Books

 

Analytical Writing Section: GRE vs GMAT

The GMAT analytical writing section is a single essay that has to be written in 30-minutes. It is business or economy related, as GMAT is for admissions into business schools. Whereas there are two questions in GRE that need to be completed in 60 minutes (30 minutes each). GRE is a preferred choice for students with good writing skills. Aspirants with great analytical writing skills in economics, business, and finance should appear for the GMAT.

Sections	GMAT	GRE
Total Writing Sections	1	1
Total Essays per section	1	2
Duration	30 minutes	60 minutes (30 minutes per  essay)
Topics	Argument Analysis	Issue Analysis   Argument Analysis
Score Range	0-6	0-6

Exam Scoring: GRE vs GMAT

Knowing the eligibility and required scores for respective universities and programs can help you decide if you should take the GRE or GMAT for MBA. Both the GMAT and GRE scores are valid for five years. The range of score you need for GMAT is within 200 – 800 in 10 points increments. While on GRE, the required score range is 130 – 170 in 1 point increment.

Sections	GMAT Score	GRE Score
Analytical	0-6  (half-point increments)	0-6  (half-point increments)
Verbal /Quantitative	6 – 51 (scaled score)	130 – 170; 1 point increment
IR	1-8	Not Applicable
Total	200-800 (ten points increment)	240-360

You should know the nitty-gritty of the scoring system to score well in both exams. Students with strong quantitative and analytical skills tend to do well in the GMAT. Cracking GMAT quantitative reasoning can be a bit challenging for those struggling with math. Therefore, it is advisable for students to be efficient in solving complex problems with the help of data to choose the GMAT. On the other hand, students with strong vocabulary skills are best suited for GRE as it chooses aspirants based on their vocabulary and verbal skills.

GMAT vs GRE: Which is easier?

The difficulty level of both GMAT and GRE varies according to the type of tests and sections. 

Those with great quantitative and analytical skills do great in the GMAT. The GMAT Math section can be difficult for students struggling with quants as GMAT math is a bit advanced. Therefore, students good at solving complex problems with the help of data, charts, tables, and texts should take the GMAT. However, those with strong vocabulary skills and acumen in expressive analytical writing can excel in GRE. Therefore, GRE can be a little challenging for non-native English speakers as its verbal section is a bit arduous. Although many claim GRE to be easier, the abundant availability of GMAT study materials helps students to prepare systematically for the exam. 

Considering all these advantages, disadvantages, and structure of both exams, students can make an informed decision by gauging and comparing each detail.

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