Canada is one of the most popular destinations for Indian students to study abroad. The Canada vs India comparison always comes into the picture when discussing the best study-abroad options because both countries have had longstanding relationships supporting people from different ethnic backgrounds. In 2023, the number of international students studying in Canada surpassed one million, of which more than 14,000 were Indian students.
Comparing the scenario of international students coming to study in India, the AISHE's (All India Survey on Higher Education) latest 2021-22 survey report shows that India has welcomed more than 46,000 international students from across 170 nations. Over the past decades, India has witnessed a 42% surge in welcoming international students across the globe.
Deciding between Canada and India for higher education can be challenging as both have unique advantages. Canada offers world-ranked universities, top-notch education, and post-work opportunities, while India provides affordable study options, a diverse culture, a vibrant history, and tourism. Need help to choose? Read on to learn about top universities, living benefits, visa requirements, and more.
At a Glance: Canada vs India
When it comes to living in a foreign country for international students, several factors add up to the lifestyle, living expenses, and overall experience. Life in Canada vs life in India are very different in terms of study duration, living costs, and average study costs. The table below clearly states their differences.
Type
Canada
India
Duration of Study (Bachelor's and Master's)
Bachelor's degree- Four years.
Bachelor's degree- three to four years.
Master's degree- one to three years.
Master's degree- two years.
Best Cities for Students
Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Ottawa, and Quebec.
Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, and Chennai.
Average Cost of Living Per Year
CAD 17,412 yearly (1,451 per month) (₹10,56,013.54 ) without rent for a single person.
₹3,45,372 (28,781 per month) (CAD 5,694.77) without rent for a single person.
CAD 62,532 yearly (5,211 per month) (₹37,92,478) without rent for a family of four.
₹11,86,824 (98,902 per month) (CAD 19,569) without rent for a family of four.
Benefits of Living in Canada for International Students
For students wondering if Canada better than India, here are the best benefits of studying there and the advantages you can expect as an international student.
Quality of life :- Canada offers the best lifestyle one can expect. The country has higher employment rates of about 61.0% (May 2024), an impressive higher education rate of 79%, and an incredible average life expectancy of 82 years. Healthcare, education, and job opportunities are top-notch in Canada. Education:-It is compulsory for Canadians to attend school until the age of 16. Residents are allowed and encouraged to apply for colleges and universities and pursue higher education. The highest degree one can achieve in Canada is a PhD. Provincial governments fund the public universities and colleges in Canada; therefore, residents' tuition fees are minimal. Healthcare :-Canada follows a unique publicly-funded healthcare system that is also recognized as Medicare. This system's hospital and clinical services apply to all Canadian provinces. Safety & Security:-Canada has the lowest crime rates and is one of the safest countries for international students. The country has also ranked 1st in the 2023 Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection safest countries report. Employment Opportunities:- Canada hosts numerous employment opportunities, with an employment rate of 62%. The country is home to leading companies like Magna International Inc, Shopify, TD Bank, Enbridge, and many more. Post-Study Work Permit :-International students who graduate with a master’s degree with a duration not less than 2 years or a minimum of 8 months are automatically eligible for a post-study work permit. The post-study work permit enables students to work up to three years after completing their postgraduate studies at a designated learning institute in Canada. Multiculturalism :-Canada promotes multiculturalism and is home to several ethnic and indigenous communities like French, British, American, Indian, and many more racial and ethnic communities. Among the total population, only 32.3% are Canadians, and the rest are English 18.3%, Scottish 13.9%, French 13.6%, Irish 13.4%, German 9.6%, Chinese 5.1%, and Indian 5%. Affordability :- The cost of living in Canada is high. The average cost of living for a single person per month, without rent, is around CAD 1,451 (₹88,494). The average rent of a one-bedroom in the city center is approximately CAD 1,923 per month (₹1,17,281). Natural Beauty :-Canada has natural wonders, including wilderness, mountains, scenic lakes, and beautiful coasts. The country is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the world-famous Niagra Falls.
Benefits of Living in India
For international students seeking a better option between India and Canada, it is important to understand that life in India vs Canada is very different, and the benefits of studying in India are also very different from living and studying in Canada. Here are the benefits you can expect as an international student living in India: Low Cost of Living:-Living and studying in India is much more affordable than any other top-ranked country. And the cost of living in India is 67.2% lower than living in Canada; hence, it is an excellent option for those seeking a good education and affordable living. Education System :- India is home to the the world’s largest school education system with literacy rate of 74%. The country has both government-funded universities and self-financed private institutions. The tuition fees of government institutions are much lower than those of private. Cultural Diversity :- When it comes to cultural diversity, there is no other country in the world like India. The land of India boasts a diverse cultural heritage and has 29 states along with seven union territories. Each state in India is culturally distinct; there is a different language spoken, and there are different foods, costumes, and festivals. Yet, there is unity across the country despite the cultural diversity. Tourist Attraction :- India is a treasure of tourist attractions; you get to witness the greatest geographical diversity in the country. India has mountains in the North extending to the East, beaches in the East and West coastlines, desert in the West, the best national parks in the center, and so much more. India is also home to architectural masterpieces like the Taj Mahal, Ajanta Caves, Khajuraho, Sanchi Stupa, and many more. Quality of Food :- Just like its race, religion, culture, language, and festivals, India is also home to diverse cuisines. Indian food is praised worldwide for its varied spices and flavors, richness, and authentic taste. Each state you visit has a different set of cuisines for you to offer. Starting from street food to authentic restaurants, every food you try is a burst of flavors and aroma. Healthcare:- India follows a mixed healthcare system that includes government and private-funded hospitals and clinics. In India, 75% of health clinics and hospitals are funded by the state government, and the remaining are funded and run by private bodies.
Canada vs India- Difference in Standard of Living
The key reason Canada is better than India is the difference in the standard of living between the two countries. Despite the better affordability that India offers, Canada provides a far better lifestyle to its residents. One of the major contributors to this ease of living is Canada's comparatively lower population and less pressure on public resources and infrastructure.
At the same time, pollution levels are lower there, the weather is better, and the education system is also among the top 5 globally (U.S. News & World Report 2022). Additionally, the salaries offered to employees in Canada are more proportionate in relation to their cost of living.
The country also tops the chart across parameters such as agility, entrepreneurship, and openness for business.
Comparing Benefits:
Is it worth moving to Canada from India? Listed below are some of the social benefits offered by both countries in terms of education, living, and healthcare facilities.
Living in Canada offers numerous benefits, including housing and disability benefits, employment insurance, training, and family support. Permanent residents' children receive free education up to grade 12, and university tuition fees are lower. Immigrants enjoy social security benefits after ten years of work. Skilled workers find attractive job opportunities and tax rebates, enhancing their quality of life. Canada provides social benefits like survivors' and retirement payments and is one of the world's most peaceful countries. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms secures immigrants with permanent residency, encouraging international students to stay and work post-graduation. Canada also has a universal, publicly funded healthcare system, free medical care and coverage for prescribed medicines for permanent residents.
India offers numerous benefits to its citizens, although they are not as widely ranged as those available in Canada. In the public education framework, schooling is free as a fundamental right for those between 6-14 years. All Indian citizens are entitled to receive free outpatient and inpatient care at government facilities.
Other benefits include systems like EPFO, health insurance, and PPF. Other schemes include Atal Pension Yojana, Ayushman Bharat Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana for Housing, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, and many others.
Comparing the education systems of Canada and India reveals distinct advantages. In Canada, public education is free until grade 12 for children of permanent residents, with both private and public schools available and heavily subsidized by the government. Higher education costs in Canada range from CAD 13,000 to CAD 40,000, lower than in the USA, and the country boasts the highest percentage of post-secondary graduates among OECD nations. The Ontario Senior Secondary Diploma (OSSD) requires 30 course credits, community work, and passing a literacy test, offering worldwide recognition and acceptance. Canadian higher education is renowned globally, attracting students to fields like Pharmacology, Finance, and Engineering. In India, public education is free for children aged 6-14, comprising primary, secondary, and senior secondary levels, followed by Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctorate degrees. Undergraduate programs typically take 3-4 years, and postgraduate courses require 2-3 years, with popular fields including engineering, medicine, and IT. India's education system is noted for its affordability and strong foundation in professional studies, with growing interest in humanities and sciences.
Cannot decide which is better between, Canada vs USA, for Indian students? Consider these top five universities in Canada that are top-ranked and can be your next study destination.
Name of the University
QS World University Rankings-2024
University of Toronto
21
McGill University
30
University of British Columbia
34
University of Alberta
111
University of Waterloo
112
The top five universities in India that are ideal for higher studies are listed below:
The cost of studying in Canada vs India is very different as Canada is considered one of the most costly study-abroad destinations. On the other hand, India is praised for its affordable study options. Let's find out the average cost of studying in these countries.
Cost of Studying in Canada
The average annual cost of studying in Canada varies from province to province. For instance, the annual tuition fee for international students in Ontario is between CAD 27,000 and CAD 60,000 (₹16,46,694 to ₹36,59,320) for undergraduate studies. For postgraduate studies, the fee range is between CAD 27,000 to CAD 28,000 per year (₹16,46,694 to ₹17,07,682). The course fee for postgraduate studies depends on the course and university chosen.
Cost of Studying in India
The average annual tuition fee for a four-year undergraduate study is around ₹1,76,000. The average annual postgraduate fee is around ₹42,000. The fee range drastically varies between government and private institutions. Government-funded universities and institutions are much cheaper in India.
Cost of Living in Canada vs India
Canada vs India, which is better? A look at the cost of living would lead to a mixed reaction initially. However, it should be stated again that the average salary in Canada vs India is way higher and tailored to meet living costs, whereas the average salary in India is nowhere proportionate to rising inflation.
Factors
Average cost of living in Canada per year
Average cost of living in India per year
Accommodation
CAD 4800 – CAD 7200 (₹2.86 lakhs -₹4.29 lakhs)
₹1,20,000
Food expenses
CAD 2400 – CAD 3600 (₹1.43 lakhs – ₹2.15 lakhs)
₹36,000 – ₹60,000
Utility costs (including water, heating, and electricity charges)
CAD 1680 (₹1 lakh)
₹28,800
Transportation
CAD 1200 (₹71,500) – CAD 3000 (₹1.79 lakhs)
₹36,000 – ₹48,000
Miscellaneous
CAD 7500 (₹4.47 lakhs)
₹10,800 – ₹1,80,00
It can be said that Canada has a higher cost of living. However, considerably higher salaries and purchasing power ensure that living standards are also on the higher side there.
If you are worried about India vs Canada which is better for job opportunities, then you must know that both countries offer several employment opportunities to their students. Canada is undoubtedly an incredible destination for seeking career opportunities. The country hosts a dynamic job market and, for decades, has been one of the top choices for immigrant workers. Canada is praised for offering top-notch employee perks like healthcare facilities, lucrative salaries, and migration opportunities to eligible candidates.
In comparison, India hosts numerous job opportunities yearly, but it is sometimes hard to find your dream job as the competition is fierce. If you love challenges, India can be your ideal destination; as one cannot deny, the country is home to several globally-leading companies like Reliance Industries, TCS, HDFC Bank, Infosys, Hindustan Unilever, and many more.
Top 5 Companies in Canada vs India
Below are the top five companies in Canada and India that make both these countries a great choice for career building.
Serial No.
Top-Five Companies in Canada
1
Toronto Dominion Bank
2
Magna Internation Inc.
3
Canadian National Railway
4
Enbridge
5
Canadian Pacific
Types of Visa in Canada vs India
As an international student, acquiring a student visa is one of the initial steps towards making your dream of studying abroad come true. Let's find out about the
Canada vs India visa types.
Canada International students willing to study in Canada must apply for a study permit. Once the study permit is approved, students can visit the country to pursue their chosen degrees. However, suppose the course duration you are attending is less than six months, or you are a family member of a foreign representative or staff living in Canada or from the family of foreign armed forces. In that case, you may not require a study permit.
India The Indian student visa is granted to foreign students visiting India for studies, research, and internship opportunities. The applicants must prove their university acceptance or invitation for research and internships.
Canada vs India: International Student Safety
According to the 2023 Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection report, Canada has been stated as the safest country in the world for travelers. Canada is also home to the lowest crime rates; therefore, it is a safe country for international students to live, study, and travel.
In comparison, India has been ranked 37th out of 42 by the Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection reports in the world's safest countries comparison. India is placed in the 65th position out of 142 countries, ahead of Italy, Ireland, Australia, and many others. Thus, India is generally safe for international students to live and travel.
Canada vs India: Climate and Weather Conditions
One of the main reasons life in Canada vs India is different is their different geographical locations and weather conditions. Canada has extremely cold winters and mild summers; the conditions in regions near the Pacific coast are warmer than those near the mountains.
India generally has a tropical monsoon climate with mild to extreme winter and summer, heavy to very heavy monsoon, and a very short post-monsoon season. The weather throughout the year is mostly hot and humid except from November to February when the country witnesses winter.
Canada vs India: Which is better
Before deciding which country is better, it is imperative to keep a few factors in mind. Firstly, Canada offers a higher standard of living with higher income and purchasing power. Secondly, Canada offers more benefits in terms of education, healthcare, and public infrastructure.
Thirdly, Canada has a globally recognized and cutting-edge education system and is a preferred study hub for international aspirants. Fourthly, Canada offers a globally diverse environment with more scope of innovation and a flourishing job market. These factors make it a better option for residence, at least for international students and professionals.
Conclusion Choosing between Canada and India in 2024 requires careful consideration. Canada offers globally renowned education and high quality of life, but comes at a premium. India provides affordability and familiar cultural comfort, while facing potential job market challenges. Recent inflation might lessen the cost gap between the two. Evaluate your priorities - career aspirations, desired lifestyle, and budget - within the context of both nations' evolving economies and job markets. Ultimately, the "better" choice depends on your unique goals and circumstances. Do your research and prioritize your individual needs to make an informed decision for your future.
Reports have estimated how Canada, despite being a costlier country than India, offers a higher standard of living for residents. Along with a better quality of life, Canada offers better healthcare and education systems for its citizens. Canada is also one of the most coveted study destinations for global students, including aspirants from India. It is home to world-class universities and a flourishing economy, enabling more job opportunities and international exposure. All of these factors make Canada a better option, and there are more public benefits on offer as well.
Is it worth moving to Canada from India?
It is certainly worth shifting to Canada from India, especially for those pursuing higher education and looking for rewarding global employment opportunities. Canada offers various public benefits to those holding PR visas, and immigrants enjoy the same facilities as citizens in many cases. Indian citizens have also witnessed more success in Canadian immigration applications than people from other countries. The number of Indians migrating to Canada has increased by leaps and bounds over the last few years. The immigration rules are tailored towards bringing more skilled and qualified immigrants who can contribute to the country’s industrial and economic development.
How do education systems in Canada and India differ?
Canada follows a single public education system that enables its residents to study for free for up to the 12th grade. After high school, students apply to colleges, universities, or vocational schools with several course options. India boasts the world's largest education system, divided into four parts: lower and upper primary, secondary, and higher secondary. Schools and universities focus on three main streams: arts, science, and commerce, and different affiliated boards conduct higher secondary examinations like the CBSE and ICSE councils. UGC mostly controls and affiliates universities and colleges (University Grants Commission).
What opportunities are there for Indian students in Canada?
Upon deciding to study in Canada, Indian students come across various opportunities such as scholarships aimed to support Indian students, freedom to work during and post-study with appropriate visa permits, access to immigration opportunities, and building global networks.
How do healthcare systems differ in Canada and India?
Canada's healthcare system is unique; hospitals and healthcare clinics nationwide are mostly run by a publicly funded system. Canada follows a universal healthcare system that allows every citizen medical coverage and access to good-quality medical facilities.
In India, government and private bodies own and fund healthcare bodies like hospitals and health centres. Approximately 75% of health clinics and hospitals are funded by the state government alone, and the remaining are financed and run by private bodies.
How much is a good salary in Canada?
For a single person living in Canada wanting to lead a standard lifestyle, an annual income of CAD 70,000 to CAD 75,000 is ideal. The annual income must be more than CAD 85,000 for a family of two or more.
Rakhee Talukdar is an edtech expert with five years of experience in the education technology sector, focusing on K-12 and higher education systems in various countries, including Canada, USA, Finland, France, and Germany. Her background includes founding a startup and working with early-stage educational ventures, giving her a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities within these educational landscapes. Additionally, Rakhee specializes in helping students craft compelling Statements of Purpose (SOPs) for studying abroad, leveraging her insights into different education systems to guide students in articulating their academic and professional goals effectively. Her comprehensive knowledge and strategic approach make her a valuable resource for students navigating their educational journeys and financial planning.
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