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PCB Full Form

Updated on 08 May, 2024

Akansha Semwal

Akansha Semwal

Study Abroad Expert

What is the full form of PCB?

The full form of a PCB is a Printed Circuit Board. 

PCBs are thin-film circuit boards made completely of non-conductive materials that are used to house copper circuitry, such as those made of plastic, fiberglass, composite epoxy, and other materials.

More About PCB Full Form (Printed Circuit Board) 

  • In electrical equipment, a circuit board with printed circuits is essential. Printed circuit boards may be divided into two categories according to how flexible they are. 
  • There are two varieties of printed circuit boards available: flexible and rigid. 
  • Printed circuit boards are available in two percent flexible and ninety percent rigid varieties on the market. Printed circuit boards come in single-sided, multiple-sided, and multi-layered varieties.
  • PCBs play a crucial role in the functionality of modern electronics. In applications demanding precision and fine conductive traces, such as in computers, the production of PCBs involves a sophisticated photolithographic process. 
  • On a larger scale, this process mirrors the method used to create conductive paths in processors. The resulting PCBs are meticulously designed to accommodate the intricate electronic components that populate today's advanced devices.
  • The assembly of electronic components onto a finished PCB is a highly automated process, often performed by machines. Solder dabs are strategically placed on the PCB, and the assembly undergoes a baking process in an industrial oven. 
  • This process melts the solder, creating robust connections between components. 
  • The choice of materials for PCBs is typically fiberglass or glass-reinforced plastics, complemented by copper traces that form the conductive pathways.
  • The versatility of PCBs is notable, ranging from single-layer boards for simpler electronic devices to complex, multi-layered configurations for high-performance hardware like computer graphics cards and motherboards, which may feature up to twelve layers. 
  • Despite their common green color, PCBs can be manufactured in various colors to suit specific aesthetic or functional requirements.

Akansha Semwal

Study Abroad Expert

Akansha Semwal is a content marketer at upGrad and has also worked as a social media marketer & sub-editor. Experienced in creating impressive Statement of Purpose, Essays, and LOR, she knows how to captivate the attention of Admissions Committee. Her research-driven;study-abroad articles helps aspirants to make the prudent decision. She holds a bachelor's & master's degree in Literature from the University of Delhi.

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