What Is International Relations And Why Is It An Important Study Area?

Do you wish to understand how nations and organizations interact across the globe? Studying International Relations (IR) can help you with just that. But what is international relations, and why is it becoming an important study area in today’s time?

International Relations provide you with the tools to explore law, sociology, politics, economics, and history to tackle pressing issues like economic injustice and human rights violations. As you delve into IR, you'll uncover patterns and theories that shape effective foreign policies, foster international cooperation, and aid in conflict resolution. 

Read on to discover how this study area can lead you to impactful careers in diplomacy, global governance, and beyond.

What is International Relations

It is a whole new world of politics and the historical/social impact of development across nations. Luminaries like American President John F. Kennedy, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon, Astronaut Kevin Ford, and even India’s Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. So, if you have been wondering if international relations is a good major? You have your answer! 

What is Meaning of National and International Relations 

International relations means understanding the politics, relationships, and connections among countries, as well as the social and historical impact of global development. This field explores various political systems, governing policies worldwide, and their relation to several global issues like poverty, human rights, global ethics, climate change, and more.

The subject covers economics, politics, public policy, society, global conflicts, business behavior, global security, environmental sustainability, and diverse other aspects. It also provides an opportunity to understand more about global or international affairs. 

While diplomacy and international relations are often held as synonymous, it’s important to note that the latter is a field of study and practice focusing on the unique and vital relationships between several cultures and nations, affecting politics, economics, diplomacy, security, law, and governance. Diplomacy, on the other hand, is a subfield within international relations which is usually more concentrated on the negotiations between various country representatives or corporations on specific aspects. 

Importance of International Relations in Modern Globalized Times

Why should you do a bachelor's or master's in international relations? The importance of this field is unparalleled, especially in an increasingly interconnected and digital world. There are several reasons which make this an important field at various levels, including the following: 

1. International relations enables the promotion of successful trading and other policies between countries. 
2. It encourages travel for tourism, business, and immigration, offering life-enhancing opportunities to people. 
3. International relations foster cooperation amongst nations while helping them chalk out resource and information-sharing strategies, along with tackling worldwide issues together. 
4. International relations facilitate societal and human culture advancement through cultural collaboration, exchanges, policy creation, and diplomacy. 

International relations is a field which imparts several vital skills to candidates. These include the following: 

• Knowledge of modern foreign policies and global politics. 
• Collaboration and communication skills. 
• Analysis and research skills. 
• Abilities for presenting logical arguments. 
• Abilities to evaluate arguments and evidence stringently. 

Why Study International Relations? 

Here are some reasons why you should consider studying international relations: 

• Tackle modern issues- Hunger, poverty, environmental challenges, inequality, and human rights violations remain persistent global issues. International relations provide the academic foundation to work with governments, NGOs, and private institutions to address these challenges. Whether in public policy or welfare projects, it’s a springboard for solving the world’s biggest problems. 
• Build crucial transferable skills- International relations help you develop vital skills like written and verbal communication, public speaking, data analysis, teamwork, conflict resolution, diplomacy, and negotiation. These transferable skills are valuable in any field in which you choose to pursue a career. 
• Expect a fulfilling career ahead- Professionals in international relations are in high demand across global organizations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 7% job growth in this field between 2022 and 2032, offering opportunities for a stable and rewarding career.
• Gain invaluable global exposure and experience- International relations go beyond politics and diplomacy. You can work in areas like climate change, conflict resolution, global health, and human rights. This field offers the chance to make a positive impact while gaining multicultural and global exposure.

Before choosing the best university for international relations, it is important to understand the nuances of a bachelor’s and master’s degree in the subject. Let us first explore them in detail.

Bachelor’s in International Relations 

A Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree demonstrates your extensive knowledge of international politics, world economics, diplomatic ties, and the effects of cross-cultural interactions. 

Modules Taught: 

The Bachelor’s in International Relations curriculum includes a wide range of modules designed to provide a thorough grounding in the field. Core modules typically include:

• Introduction to International Relations
• Comparative Politics
• International Political Economy
• Global Security Studies
• Diplomacy and Foreign Policy

Elective modules may cover topics such as Human Rights, International Law, Global Environmental Politics, and Regional Studies (e.g., Middle East Politics, Asian Studies, European Union Politics). Research methodology and international relations theory courses are also integral to the program.

Master's in International Relations 

Degree Awarded: 

A master’s program may be provided either as an MA (Master of Arts) or MSc (Master of Science). The program may be titled international affairs, international relations, or even global affairs among other names. 

Modules taught: 

International relations may be combined with specializations such as governance, diplomacy, conflict resolution, law, business, politics, and development. These courses draw people from diverse educational backgrounds, though most candidates come from social sciences, humanities, and arts fields. 

Choose your master's program, depending on the specializations and interests you are passionate about. Some courses focus more on global international relations-related subjects while others focus more on a holistic approach. Some programs may have project work, internships, and other independent research activities. 

Admission criteria: 

Some courses may have specific admission needs including completion of a basic course in economics or any other related subject prior to enrollment. 

Standardized test scores like the GRE may also be needed. English language proficiency and professional experience in relevant roles, academic performance, relevant knowledge and skills, and grades may also be needed. 

Choose your master's program, depending on the specializations and interests that you are passionate about. Some courses focus more on global international relations-related subjects while others focus more on a more holistic approach towards the subject. Some programs may have project work, internships, and other independent research activities. International relations is a field which imparts several vital skills to candidates. These include the following: 

• Knowledge of modern foreign policies and global politics. 
• Collaboration and communication skills. 
• Analysis and research skills. 
• Abilities for presenting logical arguments. 
• Abilities to evaluate arguments and evidence stringently. 

Top Universities to Study International Relations 

Here are the top universities as per the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024: Politics. 

University Name	QS World University Ranking by Subject 2024: Politics	QS World University Ranking (Global)	Location	Average Tuition Fees
Harvard University	1	4	Cambridge, USA	$3,340 per course (₹2,80,396)
University of Oxford	=2	3	Oxford, UK	£32,800 (₹35,12,978)
Sciences Po	=2	350	Dijon, France	€20,380 to €23,000 (depending on course) (₹18,68,523 to ₹21,09,769)
The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)	5	50	London, UK	£29,200 to £ 30,900 (depending on course) (₹31,27,810 to ₹33,09,908)
Stanford University	6	6	Stanford, USA	$82,308 (₹69,09,843)
University of Cambridge	7	5	Cambridge, UK	£38,000 (₹40,71,557)
Princeton University	4	22	Princeton, USA	$65,910 (₹55,33,213)
Yale University	10	23	New Haven, USA	$60,600 (₹50,87,433)
University of California, Berkeley (UCB)	9	12	Berkeley, USA	$36,754 - $52,269 (₹30,85,536-₹43,88,037)
Australian National University (ANU)	8	30	Canberra, Australia	A$50,500 (₹27,88,337)

Source: official university websites

Eligibility Criteria For International Relations Courses 

The eligibility criteria for international relations courses can vary depending on the university and the country you are applying to. However, some standard requirements are typically expected for undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) programs. Here is an overview of the general eligibility criteria for international relations courses:

Undergraduate (UG) Courses in International Relations

For undergraduate courses in international relations, prospective students generally must fulfill the following criteria:

• Academic Qualifications: Applicants must have completed their high school education or equivalent. This typically includes 12 years of schooling with a solid academic record, especially in history, political science, economics, and languages.
• Entrance Examinations: some universities may require students to take standardized entrance exams such as the SAT (The Australian National University requires a minimum score of 1210) and ACT (ANU has a minimum score requirement of 25) or equivalent. These scores are often used as part of the admissions criteria.
• Language Proficiency: Since international relations courses are often taught in English, non-native English speakers must provide proof of English proficiency. Accepted tests include the TOEFL (For example, the University of Birmingham requires a minimum score of 80), IELTS (Birmingham requires a minimum score of 6.0), or equivalent. Each university may have specific score requirements.
• Personal Statement or Essay: Applicants must often submit a personal statement or essay explaining their interest in international relations, career goals, and why they chose the particular university.
• Letters of Recommendation: Most programs require one or more letters of recommendation from teachers or counselors who can attest to the applicant's academic abilities and potential.

Postgraduate (PG) Courses in International Relations

For postgraduate courses in international relations, the eligibility criteria are more advanced and specialized:

• Academic Qualifications: Applicants must have completed an undergraduate degree, preferably in international relations, Political Science, History, Economics, or a related field. A strong academic record is essential.
• Work Experience: Some universities prefer or require applicants to have relevant work experience in international organizations, government agencies, NGOs, or related fields. This is particularly important for professional-oriented programs.
• Graduate Entrance Examinations: Applicants might need to take standardized tests such as the GRE, depending on the country and institution. The minimum score requirement varies, but generally, a minimum of 160 in the quantitative section and 150 in the verbal section is considered safe for most programs. However, this requirement is not universal.
• Language Proficiency: Similar to undergraduate courses, non-native English speakers must provide proof of English proficiency through tests like TOEFL (For example, the University of Oxford requires a minimum score of 110) or IELTS (Oxford has a minimum score requirement of 7.5). Higher score requirements may apply compared to undergraduate programs.
• Statement of Purpose (SOP): A detailed statement of purpose outlining the applicant's academic and professional background, research interests, career aspirations, and reasons for choosing the specific program is usually required.
• Letters of Recommendation: Applicants typically need to submit two or three letters of recommendation from professors or professional supervisors who can evaluate the applicant's qualifications and suitability for the program.
• Research Proposal: For research-oriented programs, a research proposal may be required. This proposal should detail the applicant's intended research topic, objectives, methodology, and significance of the study.

Admission Process to Study International Relations

The admission process for bachelor’s and master’s degrees in international relations involves several key steps. Below is the outline of the general process you must adhere to:

For Bachelor’s Degree in International Relations:

• Submit an online application through the university’s admissions portal.
• Provide high school transcripts demonstrating academic solid performance in history, political science, and social studies.
• Include standardized test scores, such as the SAT or ACT.
• If English is not your first language, submit TOEFL or IELTS scores.
• Write a personal statement or essay expressing your interest in international relations, your career goals, and how the program fits your aspirations.
• Obtain letters of recommendation from teachers or mentors who can attest to your academic abilities and character.
• Highlight extracurricular activities and relevant experiences, such as participation in Model United Nations, debate clubs, or internships with non-governmental organizations.
• Some universities may invite you for an in-person or virtual interview.

For Master’s Degree in International Relations:

• Submit an online application along with official transcripts of your undergraduate institution.
• A bachelor’s degree in international relations or a related field is typically required.
• Provide GRE scores if required by the program.
• Submit a resume or CV detailing relevant work experience.
• Write a statement of purpose outlining your academic and professional background, research interests, and career goals.
• Include letters of recommendation from professors or professional references who can speak to your qualifications and potential.
• Some programs may require a writing sample or a research proposal.
• An interview may also be part of the admission process.

Types of Courses Offered in International Relations

The following are some popular courses offered in the field of international relations around the world:

Country	Program Level	Courses	Average Tuition Fees*
United States	Undergraduate	Bachelor of Arts (BA) in International Relations	$2,100 (per course) to $67,250 (₹1,76,316 to ₹56,46,333)
		Bachelor of Science (BS) in International Relations
		BA in Political Science with a concentration in International Relations
	Postgraduate	Master of Arts (MA) in International Relations	$3,340 (per course) to $60,600 (₹2,80,427 to ₹50,87,997)
		Master of Science (MS) in International Relations
		Master of International Affairs (MIA)
		Master of Public Policy (MPP) with a focus on International Relations
		PhD in International Relations
United Kingdom	Undergraduate	Bachelor of Arts (BA) in International Relations	£33,050 to £48,620 (₹35,44,371 to ₹52,14,141)
		BA in International Relations and Politics
		BA in International Relations and Modern Languages
	Postgraduate	Master of Arts (MA) in International Relations	£27,000 to £32,800 (₹28,95,553-₹35,17,561)
		Master of Science (MSc) in International Relations
		MSc in International Relations and Diplomacy
		Master of Public Administration (MPA) in International Development
		PhD in International Relations
Australia	Undergraduate	Bachelor of International Relations (BIR)	A$43,200 to A$50,500 (₹23,88,437-₹27,92,039)
		Bachelor of Arts (BA) in International Relations
		BA in International Studies
	Postgraduate	Master of International Relations (MIR)	A$37,100 to A$43,200 (₹20,51,181 to ₹23,88,437)
		Master of International Studies (MIS)
		Master of Diplomacy
		PhD in International Relations
Germany	Undergraduate	Bachelor of Arts (BA) in International Relations	€14,100 (approx) (₹12,92,716)
		BA in Political Science with a focus on International Relations
		BA in International Studies
	Postgraduate	Master of Arts (MA) in International Relations	€19,250 to €19,560 (₹17,65,571 to ₹17,94,004)
		Master of International Affairs (MIA)
		Master of European and International Affairs
		PhD in International Relations

Source: official university websites
*Conversion as of August 2024

Online Courses In International Relations

Online courses in international relations provide a flexible and comprehensive way to study global politics, diplomacy, and international affairs. Reputable universities offer these courses, which can range from introductory to advanced levels. 

Below are some notable online courses in international relations officially provided by universities:

University	Course Title
Harvard University	International Relations Graduate Certificate
Stanford University	International Security in a Changing World
University of London	Global Diplomacy – Diplomacy in the Modern World
University of Edinburgh	Introduction to International Relations
Leiden University	The Changing Global Order

Top Recruiters In International Relations

Professionals in international relations can find exciting opportunities across various sectors. Here’s a breakdown of the top recruiters in different fields:

Sector	Average Salary (in USD)
Multilateral and Intergovernmental Organizations	$54,081 to $80,769
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)	$55,525 to $90,000
Banking and Accounting Services	$79,880 to $195,340
Local and National Government	$58,207 to $115,000
Media and Publishing Companies	$79,885 to $110,117
Consultancy	$83,140 to $84,643

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Career Prospects with Expected Salaries 

A degree in international relations can open doors to several global career opportunities. Some of these jobs are listed below with their average salaries: 

Job	Average Salary
Reporter	$62,210 per year (₹52,22,974)
Intelligence Analyst	$53,423 per year (₹44,85,242)
Researcher	$81,687 per year (₹68,58,207)
Economist	$110,380 per year (₹92,67,190)
International Partnership Manager	$82,684 per year (₹69,41,912)
Business Consultant	$81,607 per year  (₹68,51,491)
Chief Policy Officer	$115,674 per year (₹97,11,659)
Policy Analyst	$81,125 per year  (₹68,11,023)
Lawyer	$92,745 per year (₹77,86,605)
Risk Analyst	$87,757 per year (₹73,67,827)
International Relations Lecturer	$94,624 per year (₹79,44,361)
Advocacy Manager	$61,779 per year (₹51,86,788)
Political Affairs Officer	$87,888 per year (₹73,78,826)
Security Analyst	$87,987 per year (₹73,87,137)
Risk Manager	$108,932 per year (₹91,45,620)

Source: Indeed, August 2024

Conclusion

International Relations is a critical study area that explores the dynamics between nations, addressing global challenges like peace, security, and economic development. By understanding these interactions, you can gain the tools to shape policies and foster international cooperation. So, are you ready to make a significant impact on the global stage? 

Disclaimer: All costs and salaries are indicative and subject to change at any time.