Questions 14-18
Tips/Guidelines to Answer the Questions
The multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are a standard part of the IELTS question set. The questions come with three to four options. To solve these questions, candidates must work hard, as these questions are often confusing. The answers to these questions are generally long and often take much of a candidate’s time. Therefore, skimming is the best reading technique. Gather the gist of all the sentences when giving the passage a quick read.
14.In the first paragraph, the writer makes a point that
- The director should plan the sound track at an early stage in filming.
- It would be wrong to overlook the contribution of sound to the artistry of films.
- The music industry can have a beneficial influence on sound in film.
- It is important for those working on the sound in a film to have sole responsibility for it.
Explanation
One can refer to the first four lines of the 1st paragraph of the IELTS reading passage,’ An introduction to film sound,’ where the writer describes the importance of sound and states, “Though we might think of film as an essentially visual experience, we really cannot afford to underestimate the importance of film sound.”The writer, after this, explains the importance of sound and states that it would be wrong to overlook the contribution of sound to the artistry of films.
15. One reason that the writer refers to Humphrey Bogart is to exemplify
- The importance of the actor and the character appearing to have similar personalities.
- The audience’s wish that actors are visually appropriate for their roles.
- The value of the actor having had similar feelings to the character.
- The audience’s preference for dialogue to be as authentic as possible.
Explanation
In lines 4-10th of the 2nd paragraph of the IELTS reading passage,’ An introduction to film sound,’ the author states, “Often with film characterization the audience perceives little or no difference between the character and the actor. Thus, for example, the actor Humphrey Bogart is the character Sam Spade; film personality and life personality seem to merge.” From this, we can conclude that the author mentions Humphrey Bogart to exemplify the significance of the character with similar personalities.
16. In the third paragraph, the writer suggests that
- Audiences are likely to be critical of film dialogue that does not reflect their own experience.
- Film dialogue that appears to be dull may have a specific purpose.
- Filmmakers vary considerably in the skill with which they handle dialogue.
- The most successful films are those with dialogue of a high Quality.
Explanation
The writer, in lines 6-12 of the third paragraph of the IELTS reading passage,’ An introduction to film sound,’ mentions the interesting ways dialogue is used in films. For example, in the highly successful science-fiction film 2001, little dialogue was evident, and most of it was banal and of little intrinsic interest.” Here, the word ‘banal’ means boring or dull.
17. What does the writer suggest about Bringing Up
- The plot suffers from the filmmaker’s wish to focus on humorous dialogue.
- The dialogue helps to make it one of the best comedy films ever produced.
- There is a mismatch between the speed of the dialogue and the speed of actions.
- The nature of the dialogue emphasises key elements of the film.
Explanation
One can refer to lines 1-8 of the fourth paragraph of the IELTS reading passage,’ An introduction to film sound,’ where the author states, “The comedy Bringing Up Baby,…the character played by Katherine Hepburn, but also the absurdity of the film itself and thus its humor.” Therefore, one can conclude that the dialogue in the film Bringing Up Baby highlights the key elements or the absurdity of the humor.
18. The writer refers to the ‘click’ of a door to make the point that realistic sounds
- Are often used to give the audience a false impression of events in the film.
- May be interpreted in different ways by different members of the audience.
- May be modified in order to manipulate the audience’s response to the film.
- Tend to be more significant in films presenting realistic situations.
Explanation
One can find the reference to the word ‘click’ in lines 6-19 of the 5th paragraph of the IELTS reading passage,’ An introduction to film sound,’ where the author states, “Synchronous sounds contribute to the realism of the film. This helps to engage the audience in a moment of suspense.” From here, we can conclude that these lines suggest that one can modify the realistic sounds by increasing the sound volume to make it more realistic.