Q. What is the full form of the SAT?

The exam, which was formerly referred to as the Scholastic Aptitude Test, as well as the SAT, is frequently used in the US for college selection. However, the term has developed a personality of its own in the time since it was first used. Today, it is officially known simply as SAT without any specific expansion (i.e., Scholastic Aptitude Test).

The SAT is intended to test a student's readiness for college and provides colleges with uniform data they can compare all applicants. These offer the best assurance of success in college, according to tests on evidence-based reading, writing, and mathematics abilities. Colleges utilize this standardized tool to evaluate and compare the degree of academic preparedness that students from various educational backgrounds possess.

Although the Educational Testing Services (ETS) created the SAT first at the start of this century, it has undergone many revisions to ensure its applicability and relevance. Three key elements usually comprise the test: mathematics, EBRW, and additional essay (optional). The EBRW section is a combination of critical reading and writing skills, whereas the Math section evaluates mathematical capability. The Essay section is frequently recommended by colleges to obtain more information about student skills.

The scoring system for the SAT has also been changed. Scores are provided on a scale of 400 to 1600, based upon the sums from the EBRW and Math parts. The difference is that if the student chooses to take the Essay, it is marked out of 24 and not added on top. These scores give colleges a quantitative picture of what students can do, helping them decide who to accept.

Over the years, criticisms of any changes to the SAT have targeted issues related to fairness, accessibility, and alignment mechanisms. Thus, the test has come to emphasize measuring acquired skills required for college success rather than innate ability.