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Top 10 Public Universities in Germany for International Students

Updated on 17 April, 2024

Pragya Sharma

Pragya Sharma

Sr. Content Editor

Top 10 Public Universities in Germany for International Students

Indian students seem to love Germany when it comes to higher education. At least, that’s what reports indicate. There were 42,997 Indian students in the country as of the winter semester of 2022-23.  

International aspirants are usually drawn to the prospect of studying at reputed institutions in Germany for zero/low tuition fees. In this article, we will take a closer look at the key aspects of studying at public universities in Germany.

Why Study in Germany

What lies behind Germany’s appeal for international students? Here’s taking a look: 

Highly-Ranked Universities- 

It’s no secret that there are several reputed public universities in Germany, along with numerous private counterparts. There are 49 German institutions in the QS World University Rankings for 2024, with four in the top 100. 

Academic Options- 

You get a vast range of study options at both the bachelor’s and master’s levels in Germany. There are 420+ higher education institutions in the country, and they offer more than 21,000 programs. You will find a course that matches your preferences from robotics to environmental engineering or even medicine here. 

Exposure to a New Language- 

It goes without saying that studying in Germany gives you an opportunity to learn a whole new language. While learning German, you can pursue your university studies in English for maximum convenience. 

Affordable Tuition Costs- 

Most public universities in Germany for MBAs and other programs do not charge tuition fees. The ones that do have nominal tuition costs per semester. At most institutions, you’ll only have to pay between 100-350 Euros each semester. 

Many institutions also include public transportation costs in these fees, which is another plus point. 

Post-Work Career Options- 

Germany has a flourishing job market and you can apply for a residence permit after graduation. This will help you stay in the country for 18 months to find employment.

Difference Between Public and Private Universities in Germany 

What are the core differences between private and public universities in Germany? Here’s a brief snapshot of the same. 

Parameter Public Universities Private Universities
Tuition Fees Mostly free, except for some provinces.  May range between 10,000-20,000 Euros annually.
Available Study Programs

Offers up to 90% of study programs in the country

 

Leading institutions offer 100-150 or more courses across multiple departments

Individual institutions usually offer 10-20 study programs.
Funding State-Funded For-profit institutions without state funding.
Accreditation More likely to have regional Government accreditation and to uphold higher educational standards (this especially applies to universities of applied sciences or universities) Maybe accredited, but may lack the stringent scrutiny of public authorities.
Scholarships Possibility of higher scholarship options Slightly limited scholarship options. 
Application Timelines Most take applications via UniAssist. Hence, the common deadlines are mid-July (winter semester) and mid-January (summer semester) Free to take applicants as per chosen application timelines and intake.

Why Choose Public Universities in Germany 

Choosing public universities in Germany is a no-brainer for those looking for high-quality education at affordable costs. Most of these institutions do not charge tuition fees; students only have to pay nominal semester fees. 

Many of these universities are highly placed in global rankings while offering students more courses and academic diversity. Many institutions usually have open admission policies, with a more cosmopolitan and populous campus and student body. 

They usually offer students state-of-the-art infrastructure, including research and academic facilities. Public universities also offer international offices that support new students, including assistance with visas, language courses, accommodation, and more. 

Is Education Free at Public Universities in Germany

Education is mostly free at public universities in Germany. 16 states in the country abolished tuition costs at all public universities in 2014. Only a nominal fee is charged to cover administrative and other costs every semester. 

Yet, in the exception to the rule, non-EU students in the Baden-Wurttemberg state have to pay tuition fees ranging between 1,300 and 3,000 Euros per semester.All of these provisions apply to undergraduate courses. Postgraduate courses may have separate charges, depending on the institution and program. 

Top 10 Public Universities in Germany 

Here are the top 10 public universities in Germany with some of their key details: 

University Name QS World University Rank 2024 Tuition Fees (Undergraduate Programs)
Technical University of Munich 37 2,000-3000 Euros per semester 
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen 54 No tuition fees 
Universitat Heidelberg =87 151.05 Euros as semester contribution (per semester)
Freie Universität Berlin 98 No tuition fees 
RWTH Aachen University 106 No tuition fees 
KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology 119 1,500 Euros per semester 
Humboldt Universitatzu Berlin 120 290.99 Euros as semester contribution (per semester) 
Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin) =154 No tuition fees, but some courses have fees (for example- Urban Management Master Course- 11,000 Euros over three semesters)
Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg  =192 1,500 Euros per semester 
Universitat Hamburg 205 No tuition fees 

Master’s programs at most of these universities have a tuition fee, and the amount depends on the respective faculty and institution. 

How to Apply to Public Universities in Germany 

Here are some key points for applying to public universities in Germany: 

  • Public universities in Germany usually take applications through the UniAssist portal. 
  • It evaluates applications by international students for 180 universities in the country, assessing certificates and other documents. 
  • There are two application deadlines: July 15th (winter semester) and January 15th (summer semester). 
  • You can apply online by providing documents like language and educational certificates, translations and certified copies, and other necessary documents while paying the handling fees. 
  • Register with My assist and create an account with a unique uni-assist application number. 
  • You then have to fill out details like your educational history and personal information before choosing the university and course under the tab 'Search courses of study' tab. 
  • Documents have to be uploaded after that to complete the process.

Explore More: Public Universities in Germany for Masters

Cost of Studying in Public Universities in Germany 

As mentioned, public universities do not charge tuition fees in Germany. However, certain provinces are exceptions and charge between 1,500 and 3,500 Euros per semester for undergraduate courses. 

Postgraduate programs come with a tuition fee at most universities, and their costs vary per institution and course. A nominal student contribution has also to be paid every semester. 

Conclusion 

As you can see, studying at public universities in Germany will be a great decision on several counts. You can save money on tuition fees while getting access to cutting-edge facilities and high-quality education at the same time. 

It can also be the first step towards building a fulfilling global career in the country.

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FAQs

Are public universities in Germany free?

Most public universities in Germany offer free tuition, except for the Baden-Wurttemberg state (tuition fees are charged to non-EU students per semester).

Does Germany accept PTE?

Several German universities accept the PTE (Pearson Test of English) as proof of English language proficiency. These include the Frankfurt School of Finance and Management and the Hertie School of Governance, among others. 

Can I learn A1 German in 1 month?

Learning A1 German in a month is possible, although it requires hard work and consistent effort. Several tools and study resources will help you learn the language swiftly and pass the A1 examination afterward. A lot depends on your familiarity with the language and individual efforts. 

Did you find this article helpful?

Pragya Sharma

Sr. Content Editor

Pragya Sharma is a content developer and marketer with 6.5+ years of experience in the education industry. She started her career as a social media copywriter for NIELIT, Ministry of Electronics & IT, and has now scaled up as a 360-degree content professional well-versed with the intricacies of digital marketing and different forms of content used to drive and hook the target audience. She is also a co-author of 2 stories in an anthology based on the theme- women empowerment.

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